Partial Synchrony
This is a network assumption.
Definition 1
\def\gst{\ensuremath{GST}} \def\gstduration{\ensuremath{L}} \def\delay{\ensuremath{\Delta}} A network is partially synchronous, if there exist times \gst, unknown to the servers in the system, and \gstduration{}, specified by the protocol, such that for all intervals of time period $\gst+\gstduration$, the network can delay messages arbitrarily until time \gst, followed by a period of length \gstduration{} where messages sent by honest servers are delivered by time \delay.
Definition 2
\def\gsttime{\ensuremath{GST}} \def\gstduration{\ensuremath{L}} \def\delay{\ensuremath{\Delta}} In this network model, the network consists of the following parameters: \begin{itemize} \item a public delay parameter \delay{} \item a global stabilization time \gsttime{} chosen by the adversary \item a period of synchrony \gstduration{} provided by the protocol running in this network \end{itemize} such that for time periods of length $\gsttime+\gstduration$, the network is asynchronous for the first time period \gsttime, and \delay{}-bounded synchronous for the remaining time period of length \gstduration{}.